Accessibility Anxiety and Eco/Climate Anxiety
The interaction of Accessibility Anxiety with Eco/Climate Anxiety triggers a Domino Effect of multiple-order negative consequences that disproportionately impact vulnerable communities, especially children, senior citizens, and persons with disabilities, given the sense of uncertainty and condition of helplessness.
Accessibility Anxiety is a ‘heightened emotional, mental or somatic distress in response to partial or complete inaccessibility in the built environment, transportation system, and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) system (products and services). Accessibility anxiety can lead to symptoms such as panic attacks, loss of appetite, irritability, weakness, depression, and sleeplessness, among other physical and mental health issues and consequences.
An illustration to explain the situation of accessibility anxiety is when an old adult woman with disability living in a multi-storey apartment, without a universally accessible built environment and non-inclusive emergency evacuation system in place, gets a panic attack before/during a high-intensity cyclone or fire scenario concerning her safety and security because of being physical dependent upon caregivers and/or others because of the lack of universal accessibility.
Similarly, in case of a fire situation, it’s a protocol to not use lifts but stairs which leaves vulnerable communities like persons with disabilities and old adults at heightened risk given their inability to use lifts and stairs, the lack of universal accessibility, their dependence upon caregivers and rescuers, and the lack of inclusive emergency evacuation mechanism.
As in the case of emergency, the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) state “Help Yourself Before You Help Others”. Similarly, when we fly on an aeroplane, the flight attendant instructs us to “put your oxygen mask on first,” before helping others”, which is an important rule for ensuring survival. Because if you run out of oxygen yourself, you can’t help anyone else with their oxygen mask. Such disasters and emergency situations put vulnerable communities at higher risk which when coupled with the lack of universal accessibility and inclusive evacuation strategy creates additional barriers.
Climate Anxiety is a ‘heightened emotional, mental or somatic distress in response to dangerous changes in the climate system’, but suggests that ‘paying heed to what is happening… is a healthier response than turning away in denial or disavowal’. Climate anxiety can lead to symptoms such as panic attacks, loss of appetite, irritability, weakness and sleeplessness.
Emergency Evacuation Plans must be Inclusive for vulnerable communities including children, pregnant women, old adults, and persons with disabilities because of their greater exposure, higher sensitivity, and lower ability to adapt.
In that respect, Universal Accessibility becomes a non-negotiable standard to ensure we realise the principle of ‘Leave No One Behind’ in letter and spirit before, during, and post-disaster. A non-inclusive disaster risk reduction is a major cause of disaster-related anxiety of being trapped and helplessness (like climate/eco-anxiety) affecting the mental health of vulnerable communities disproportionately. It’s time, we ‘Build Forward Better’!Note: The conditions illustrated in the meme template are just for representational purposes and may or may not be true in real scenarios.
Post in Collaboration: Poornamidam X The Sangyan
Authors —
Adv. Abhishek Kumar, Founder and Curator — The Sangyan and ‘Ink For Inclusion’ Initiative
Ar. Kavya Poornima Balajepalli, Founder and Curator — Poornamidam and IIH Warriors India
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